jynfwGif;jynfyaqmufvkyfa&;pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf o&D;'DtaqmufttHk'DZkdif;yHkrsm; jynfwGif; ukrÜPDwpfckua&;qGJay;ae
w½kwf? tdE´d,? pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? jrefrm EdkifiHwdkYrS aqmufvkyfa&;pDrHudef; rsm;twGuf taqmufttHk'DZdkif; yHkrsm;udk "mwfyHkuJhokdYBudKwifawGU jrifEkdifaom o&D;'D perspective yHkrsm;udk jynfwGif;ukrÜPDwpfckrS a&;qGJay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
OD;aESmufrSzefwD;xm;aom 'DZkdif;yHkrsm;udkaqmufvkyfNyD; jrif awGU&rnfhyHkpHtwdkif; "mwfyHk½dkuf xm; ouJhokdYaom o&D;'DyHkrsm; udk tqifhjrifhuGefysLwmaqmhzf0J oHk;í zefwD;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ .........

tjynfjynfqkdif&m tjrefacsmydkUvkyfief;jzifh EdkifiHaygif;62EdkifiHokdY ydkYaqmifEdkifNyD
qufoG,fa&;? pmwdkufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD; XmewGif tjynfjynfqdkif&mtjrefacsmydkYvkyfief; (EMS)udk ,cifu EdkifiHaygif; 32EdkifiHtxdydkYEdkifcJh&mrS ZlvdkifvrSpwifí EdkifiHaygif;30udk wdk;csJUoGm;cJh&m ,cktcg EdkifiHaygif;62EdkifiH ydkYaqmifEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; udk wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/..........

b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGif jzpfay:zG,f&Sdaomrkefwkdif;okH;ckaMumihf rkd;ukef&moDwGif rkd;qufvuf&GmoGef;Ekdif
,ckESpf rkd;&moD apmpD;pGmukefqkH;rnfjzpf aomfvnf; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf wGif jzpfay:vmzG,f&Sdaom rkefwkdif; okH;ckaMumifh rkd;ukef&moDwGif rkd; qufvuf&GmoGef;EkdifaMumif; rkd; av0oESihf ZvaA'ñTefMum;rI OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
rkd;&moDukdjzpfay:apaom taemufawmifrkwfokHavonf pufwifbmvv,fykdif;wGif pwif qkwfcGmNyD; pufwifbmvukefwGif rkd;&moDukefqkH;rnf[k cefYrSef;xm; aomfvnf; rkefwkdif;aMumihfjzpfay: vmEkdifaom rkd;rsm;aMumihf Ekd0if bmvtxd rkd;qufvuf&GmoGef; rnf[k cefYrSef;xm;aMumif; rkd;av 0oESihf ZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD; Xme? ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;xGef; vGifu ajymonf/ .......

a&ygrpfavQmufvTmrsm;ac:,l
&efukefNrdKUwGif; *sKd;jzLa&ydkufvdkif;a&muf&Sd&m ae&mrsm; a&&&Sda&;pDrHudef;t& NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU (a&ESifh oefY&Sif;a&;Xme)rS a&&&Sd&ef a&ygrpfavQmufvTmrsm; ac:,lvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ ,if;avQmufvTmwifoGif;&eftwGuf ygrpfrsm;udk oufqdkif&m &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD½Hk;rsm; wGif usyf 200jzifh0,f,lNyD; avQmufvTmjznfhum rdrdtdrf*&efydkifqkdifrI rdwåL? &yfuGufaxmufcHpmwdkYESifhtwl &.,.u½Hk;okdYyif wifoGif;&rnf jzpfaMumif;udk ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f (|)&yfuGufrS od&onf/ txuf ygpDrHudef;rSm 2005ckESpfwGif yxrtBudrf pDrHudef;NyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpf um ,cktBudrfonf 'kwd,tBudrfjzpfNyD; ,ciftBudrfwGif a&r&&Sd vdkufaomolrsm;twGuf xyfrHjyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/

[dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;qdkif&m 0efaqmifrI pmwrf;zwfyGJjyKvkyfrnf
jrefrmEdkifiH urÇmvSnfhc&D;oGm;{nfhvrf;nTef \ [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;qdkif&m 0efaqmifrIpmwrf;zwfyGJudk &efukefNrdKU u&0dufeef;awmfwGif pufwifbm23&uf eHeuf 9em&DrS pwifíusif;y&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ tqdkygpmwrf;zwfyGJ wGif urÇmvSnfhc&D;oGm;{nfhvrf;nTefqdkif&m pmwrf;&SpfapmifzwfMum; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygpmwrf;zwfyGJodkY wufa&mufvdkol rsm;taejzifh pmwrf;zwfyGJjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD {nfhvrf;nTefoif wef;ausmif;wGif BudKwifpHkprf;um pm&if;ay;oGif;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ ...

c&D;onfydkUaqmifa&;aps;uGufcsJUxGif&ef jrefrmukd rav;&Sm;ukrÜPD pdwf0ifpm;
bmem;rm;owif;XmerS&&Sdaom owif;t& rav;&Sm;EdkifiH ]]em'Daum}}OD;ydkifqif;b'fc&D;onfydkYaqmif a&;ukrÜPDBuD;u c&D;onfydkYaqmifa&;aps;uGufudk jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wdk;csJU &ef pwifaqmif&GufaeNyD[k owif;&&Sdonf/
em'DaumOD;ydkifukrÜPDonf c&D;onfydkYaqmifa&;uGef&ufudk rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwpf0ef; jzefYMuufcsxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ ukrÜPDajyma&;qdkcGifh yk*d¾Kvf rpöwmarmh'femZfrDu ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;twGuf ZdrfcHESpfxyf bwfpfum;opf 38pD;udk vufcH&,lcsdefü ajymMum;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
rpöwmemZfrDu ]]em'DaumukrÜPDrSm jrefrmEdkifiHodkY aps;uGufwdk;csJU a&;twGuf pGrf;yum;aum? uRrf;usifrIyg&Sdaeygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ydkYaqmifa&;tmPmydkifrsm;ESifh pwifnd§EdIif;rIvJ jyKaeygNyD}}[k ajymMum; oGm;onf/ .........

urÇmh0dyóemapwDawmf XmyemydwfyGJ atmufwdkbmü usif;yrnf oGm;a&mufvdkolrsm; pDpOfay;rnf[kqdk
urÇmht|rajrmuf tHhzG,fjzpfvmrnfh tdEd´, EdkifiH rGefbdkif;NrdKU&Sd urÇmh0dyóemapwDawmf XmyemydwfyGJudk atmuf wdkbmvukefydkif;wGif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHrS zdwfMum;jcif;cH& olrsm;? wufa&mufolrsm;udk aep&dwf? pm;aomufp&dwfrsm; tukef tuscH aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif; apwDawmfBuD;ESifhywfoufí owif;xkwfjyefa&;wm0efcHxHrS od&onf/ .........

pDtifef*sDarmfawmf,mOfrsm;udk wdkuifpepfjzifh "mwfaiGUxnfhay;ae
pDtifef*sD obm0"mwfaiGUta&mif;qdkif rsm;wGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;udk wdkuifpepfjzifh "mwfaiGUxnfhay; aeNyD[k od&onf/
,cifuuJhodkY wef;pDp&m rvdkbJ wdkuifjzifh "mwfaiGUxnfh ay;aompepfudk ,ckvrS pwif jcif;jzpfonf/
wef;pDjcif;aMumifh ,mOf aMumydwfqdkYoGm;jcif;rsm;? tcsdef Mumjrifhjcif;rsm;&SdcJhaMumif;? ,ck uJhodkY ajymif;vJvdkufjcif;aMumifh udk,fhtvSnfhrwdkifrD tcsdefudkt oHk;csEdkifaMumif;? wdkuifpepfwGif pDtifef*sD0,f,lcGifhpmtkyfjyum wdkuif,l&aMumif; od&onf/......

*sDtufpftrfzkef; Sim Card xkwf,l&mwGif toHk;jyKrnfh[ef;quf wpfygwnf;,laqmifNyD; prf;oyf&ef vkd
*sDtufpf trfzkef;udk jrefrmhqufoG,fa&; vkyfief;rS iSm;&rf;toHk;jyKcGifh&&Sd olrsm;onf Sim Card xkwf,l &m rdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh[ef;qufudk wpfcgwnf;,laqmifoGm;NyD; prf; oyfNyD;rSxkwf,lvQif tqifajy apEdkifrnf[k rdkbdkif;zkef;uRrf;usif olrsm;u ajymonf/